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Embedded attitudes

Blumberg, Kyle
Holguín, Ben
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Abstract
This paper presents a puzzle involving embedded attitude reports. We resolve the puzzle by arguing that attitude verbs take restricted readings: in some environments the denotation of attitude verbs can be restricted by a given proposition. For example, when these verbs are embedded in the consequent of a conditional, they can be restricted by the proposition expressed by the conditional’s antecedent. We formulate and motivate two conditions on the availability of verb restrictions: (i) a constraint that ties the content of restrictions to the “dynamic effects” of sentential connectives and (ii) a constraint that limits the availability of restriction effects to present tense verbs with first-person subjects. However, we also present some cases that make trouble for these conditions, and outline some possible ways of modifying the view to account for the recalcitrant data. We conclude with a brief discussion of some of the connections between our semantics for attitude verbs and issues concerning epistemic modals and theories of knowledge.
Keywords
Date
2019
Type
Journal article
Journal
Journal of Semantics
Book
Volume
36
Issue
3
Page Range
377-406
Article Number
ACU Department
Dianoia Institute of Philosophy
Faculty of Theology and Philosophy
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Open Access Status
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Controlled
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