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The centrality of academic self-concept to motivation and learning

Marsh, Herbert W.
Seaton, Marjorie
Dicke, Theresa
Parker, Philip D.
Horwood, Marcus S.
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Abstract
The construct of self-concept lies at the core of the positive psychology revolution. Historically, as one of the cornerstone constructs in the social sciences, the approach to self-concept has been adapted to focus on how healthy individuals can thrive in life. In this chapter we differentiate between the historical unidimensional perspective of self-concept (centered on self-esteem) and the evolving multifaceted models discriminating between different aspects of self (such as specific academic, social, physical, and emotional components). We review: the definition of self-concept and the reason it is so important; historical and evolving perspectives of self-concept; general and domain-specific theoretical models with associated empirical research regarding self-concept, motivation, and performance; the way different self-concept domains vary as a function of gender and age; the impact of specific psychological and social traits on self-concept development; the differentiation between multidimensional perspectives of personality and self-concept; theoretical models of academic self-concept formation and its relation to achievement; frame of reference effects in self-concept formation; a construct-validity approach to self-concept enhancement interventions; and directions for further research.
Keywords
self-concept, aspects of self, academic
Date
2019
Type
Book chapter
Journal
Book
The Cambridge handbook of motivation and learning
Volume
Issue
Page Range
36-62
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Education and Arts
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Open Access Status
License
All rights reserved
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Controlled
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